Tools & Resources

ASME B31.4
Pipeline Thickness Calculator

Calculate minimum wall thickness for liquid petroleum transportation pipelines.

Thickness Calculator

X42=42,000 psi · X52=52,000 psi · X60=60,000 psi · X65=65,000 psi

0.72 Class 1 · 0.60 Class 2 · 0.50 Class 3

1.0 for seamless or fully radiographed welds

1.0 for temperatures ≤ 250°F (121°C)

About ASME B31.4

ASME B31.4 covers pipeline transportation systems for liquid hydrocarbons and other liquids between production fields, terminals, refineries, and other delivery points.

Formula Used

t = (P × D) / (2 × S × F × E × T)

Variables

  • tMinimum wall thickness
  • PInternal design pressure
  • DOutside diameter
  • SSMYS (Specified Minimum Yield Strength)
  • FDesign factor (location class)
  • EWeld joint factor
  • TTemperature derating factor

Important Notes

  • Design factor varies by location class (population density)
  • Ensure consistent units throughout calculation
  • Additional thickness for corrosion and mill tolerance required
  • Minimum practical wall thickness considerations apply
  • Always verify with a qualified engineer